India is facing a growing crisis of rivers drying up, with 54% of its rivers under severe water stress due to over-extraction, pollution, and climate change. Groundwater depletion is a significant factor, with rivers like the Ganges and Yamuna heavily dependent on groundwater recharge, which is declining rapidly. Himalayan glacier melt, deforestation, and erratic rainfall further exacerbate the problem, especially in rivers such as the Ganges and Brahmaputra. Agricultural overuse and large dams also contribute to dwindling water flows, making many rivers seasonal. This poses a serious threat to India’s water security, agriculture, and environment.

The Niranjana River Recharge Mission was launched on August 22, 2021, to revive the Niranjana (Falgu) River in Jharkhand and Bihar. Initiated by Sanjay Sajjan Singh and his team, the mission aims to save the dying river while spreading awareness about water conservation.

The mission has undertaken various initiatives, including a 12-day “Jal Chetna Yatra” to raise awareness and an internship program for students to contribute to the cause. By engaging communities and promoting water consciousness, they are working to restore and protect this sacred river, significant in both Buddhist and Hindu traditions.